
Jacques Chirac
Jacques Chirac, born November 29, 1932 in Paris and died September 26, 2019 in the same city, was a senior French civil servant and statesman. He was Prime Minister from 1974 to 1976, then again from 1986 to 1988, and President of the Republic from 1995 to 2007. After studying at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris and the École Nationale d'Administration (ENA), he joined the office of Prime Minister Georges Pompidou in 1962 as a special adviser. He was elected Member of Parliament for Corrèze within the Gaullist majority and appointed Secretary of State four times and Minister four times, starting in 1967. Chirac was subsequently chosen as Prime Minister by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1974. Two years later, having had poor relations with Giscard, he resigned from Prime Minister's office and launched the Rally for the Republic (RPR), a political party claiming to be Gaullist. While continuing his career as an elected official in Corrèze, he became Mayor of Paris in 1977 and ran in the 1981 presidential election. After the right-wing victory in the 1986 legislative elections, he was appointed by Socialist President François Mitterrand to serve as Prime Minister once again. He was thus the first head of government under a cohabitation regime under the Fifth Republic and, at the same time, the only politician to have served as Prime Minister twice under the same regime. He was defeated in the second round of the 1988 presidential election by the incumbent president, then became leader of the opposition, despite subsequently facing the growing popularity of Édouard Balladur. In 1995, he was elected Head of State with 52.6% of the vote in the second round, defeating Socialist Lionel Jospin. He initially governed with the right-wing majority he acquired in 1993. The beginning of his first term was marked by a pension and social security reform that was massively contested and partially abandoned, and by the recognition of the French state's responsibility for the persecution and deportation of Jews during the Occupation. Following the dissolution of the National Assembly in 1997, he lost his majority in Parliament and was forced into cohabitation with Lionel Jospin, during which a referendum was held establishing the five-year presidential term: Jacques Chirac was thus the last president of the Fifth Republic to have served a seven-year term. In the 2002 presidential election, he was re-elected for a five-year term with 82.2% of the vote in the second round, benefiting from a "republican front" against the National Front candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen. During his second term, after launching the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), he led the international opposition to the Iraq War launched by US President George W. Bush in 2003 and campaigned for a "yes" vote in the 2005 referendum on the European Constitution, which resulted in a "no" victory. At the end of his presidency in 2007, faced with low popularity and a succession of electoral defeats, and weakened by a stroke in 2005, he decided not to seek a third term. On June 9, 2008, the "Chirac Foundation" for sustainable development and intercultural dialogue was launched. Jacques Chirac died in Paris on September 26, 2019.
Known For
Credits
- 2024 · The Relentless Patriot as Self
- 2023 · Au cœur du Papotin as Self
- 2023 · Trois mille milliards : les secrets d'un État en faillite as Jacques Chirac
- 2023 · La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac as Self (archive footage)
- 2023 · Unveiling Arafat as Self (archive footage)
- 2023 · The Rise of Wagner as Self (archive footage)
- 2022 · Mohammed VI - The Limits of Power as Self (archive footage)
- 2022 · In France with Madonna as Self (archive footage)
- 2022 · Cent jours as Self
- 2022 · De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire as Self (archive footage)
- 2022 · La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président as Self (archive footage)
- 2021 · 10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ? as Self (archive footage)
- 2021 · Mitterrand et la télé as Self (archive footage)
- 2020 · Lebanon in Crisis as Self - Politician (archive footage)
- 2020 · Nicotine - A Drug with a Future as Self (archive footage)
- 2020 · Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi as Self (archive footage)
- 2019 · 30 Years of Democracy as Self (archive footage)
- 2019 · 1974, l'alternance Giscard as Self (archive footage)
- 2019 · Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français as Self (archive footage)
- 2019 · Mon Chirac as Self (archive footage)
- 2018 · The Perfect Day as Self
- 2017 · Balladur-Chirac, mensonges et trahisons as Self (archive footage)
- 2017 · Mr & Mme Adelman as Self (archive footage)
- 2017 · Jacques Chirac, l'homme qui ne voulait pas être président as Jacques Chirac
- 2016 · King of Morocco, the secret reign as Self (archive footage)
- 2015 · Sanctuary as Self - Politician (archive footage)
- 2013 · Le Clan Chirac as Self
- 2013 · Pierre Mazeaud, la vie en face(s) as Self (archive footage)
- 2012 · Bernadette Chirac - Un jour, un destin as Self (archive footage)
- 2012 · The New Watchdogs as Self
- 2010 · Sarah's Key as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 2008 · Modern Life as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 2007 · Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau... as Self (archive footage)
- 2006 · Jacques Chirac, du jeune loup au vieux lion as Jacques Chirac
- 2006 · Chirac as Self (archive footage)
- 2006 · Being Jacques Chirac as Self (archive footage)
- 2005 · French Kiss as Self
- 2004 · Celsius 41.11 as Self (archive footage)
- 2004 · One of Many as Self
- 2002 · 1974, une partie de campagne as Self
- 2002 · L'Invité as Self
- 2000 · Taxi 2 as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1999 · A Conversation with Gregory Peck as Self
- 1998 · Hemingway: Winner Take Nothing as Self
- 1998 · Vivement dimanche as Self
- 1996 · Télévision (histoires secrètes) as Self (archive footage)
- 1993 · Zone interdite as Self
- 1990 · Christo in Paris as Self
- 1987 · Islands as Self
- 1982 · L'Heure de vérité as self
- 1981 · Reporters as Self
- 1976 · Les Jeux de 20 heures as Self
- 1976 · 30 millions d'amis as Self
- 1975 · Midi Première as Self