Joan Crawford
Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 1906 – May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford launched a publicity campaign and built an image as a nationally known flapper by the end of the 1920s. By the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo. Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression-era audiences and were popular with women. Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money. By the end of the 1930s, she was labeled "box office poison". After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company, through her marriage to company president Alfred Steele. After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life. She became more and more reclusive until her death in 1977.
Known For
Credits
- 2016 · Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western? as Self (archive footage)
- 2012 · The Shirley Eder Tapes as Self
- 2007 · Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy as Self
- 2000 · Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces as Self (archive footage / uncredited)
- 1996 · Joan Crawford: Always the Star as Self (archive footage)
- 1984 · Going Hollywood: The '30s as (archive footage)
- 1982 · Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid as (in "Humoresque") (archive footage)
- 1974 · That's Entertainment! as (archive footage)
- 1972 · The Sixth Sense as Joan Fairchild
- 1971 · Great Performances as Self
- 1970 · Trog as Dr. Brockton
- 1969 · Journey to the Unknown as Self - Host
- 1968 · The Name of the Game as Committee Member (uncredited)
- 1967 · The Karate Killers as Amanda True
- 1966 · The Oscar as Joan Crawford
- 1964 · The Man from U.N.C.L.E. as Amanda True
- 1964 · Della as Della Chappell
- 1964 · Strait-Jacket as Lucy Harbin
- 1963 · The Caretakers as Lucretia Terry
- 1962 · What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? as Blanche Hudson
- 1962 · The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson as Self
- 1962 · The Merv Griffin Show as Self
- 1962 · The Lucy Show as Joan Crawford
- 1962 · The Virginian as Stephanie White
- 1960 · Route 66 as Morgan Harper
- 1959 · The Best of Everything as Amanda Farrow
- 1959 · Woman on the Run as Susan Conrad
- 1959 · Zwischen Glück und Krone as
- 1956 · Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Stella Faring
- 1956 · Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Sarah / Melanie Davidson Hobbs
- 1955 · Queen Bee as Eva Phillips
- 1955 · Female on the Beach as Lynn Markham
- 1954 · Johnny Guitar as Vienna
- 1954 · The Secret Storm as Joan Borman Kane
- 1953 · Torch Song as Jenny Stewart
- 1953 · At Home with Joan Crawford as Self
- 1953 · The Oscars as Self
- 1951 · Goodbye, My Fancy as Agatha Reed
- 1950 · The Colgate Comedy Hour as Self
- 1950 · What's My Line? as Self
- 1949 · It's a Great Feeling as Joan Crawford (uncredited)
- 1949 · Flamingo Road as Lane Bellamy
- 1945 · Mildred Pierce as Mildred Pierce
- 1944 · Hollywood Canteen as Self
- 1942 · Reunion in France as Michele de la Becque
- 1942 · They All Kissed the Bride as Margaret Johanna 'M.J.' Drew
- 1942 · Joan Crawford's Home Movies as Self
- 1941 · When Ladies Meet as Mary 'Minnie' Howard
- 1941 · A Woman's Face as Anna Holm
- 1940 · Susan and God as Susan Trexel
- 1940 · Hollywood: Style Center of the World as Self
- 1939 · The Women as Crystal Allen
- 1939 · From the Ends of the Earth as Self
- 1939 · Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8 as Joan Crawford
- 1938 · Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 6 as Self
- 1938 · Mannequin as Jessie Cassidy
- 1937 · The Bride Wore Red as Anni Pavlovitch
- 1937 · Screen Snapshots: Series 16, No. 12 as Self (uncredited)
- 1936 · Love on the Run as Sally Parker
- 1936 · The Gorgeous Hussy as Margaret "Peggy" O'Neal
- 1934 · Sadie McKee as Sadie
- 1933 · Today We Live as Diana 'Ann' Boyce-Smith
- 1932 · Grand Hotel as Flämmchen
- 1931 · Possessed as Marian Martin aka 'Mrs. Moreland'
- 1931 · We’re Switching to Hollywood as Self
- 1931 · Laughing Sinners as Ivy 'Bunny' Stevens
- 1930 · Paid as Mary Turner
- 1930 · Screen Snapshots Series 10, No. 1 as Self
- 1929 · Untamed as Alice "Bingo" Dowling
- 1929 · Our Modern Maidens as Billie Brown
- 1929 · The Duke Steps Out as Susie
- 1928 · Dream of Love as Adrienne Lecouvreur
- 1928 · Our Dancing Daughters as Diana 'Di' Medford
- 1928 · Four Walls as Frieda
- 1928 · Rose-Marie as Rose-Marie
- 1928 · The Law of the Range as Betty Dallas
- 1928 · West Point as Betty Channing
- 1927 · Spring Fever as Allie Monte
- 1927 · Twelve Miles Out as Jane
- 1927 · The Unknown as Nanon Zanzi
- 1927 · The Taxi Dancer as Joselyn Poe
- 1926 · The Merry Widow as Ballroom Dancer (uncredited)
- 1926 · Paris as The Girl
- 1926 · Tramp, Tramp, Tramp as Betty Burton
- 1925 · Sally, Irene and Mary as Irene O'Dare
- 1925 · The Only Thing as Party Guest (uncredited)
- 1925 · The Midshipman as Extra - Driver of Police Car (uncredited)
- 1925 · Pretty Ladies as Bobby
- Future · Rebel Range as Stella Faring
- 2016 · Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other as Self (archive footage)
- 2009 · 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year as Self (archive footage)
- 2007 · Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema as Self (archive footage)
- 2005 · The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel as Self (archive)
- 2003 · Complicated Women as Self (archive footage)
- 1994 · That's Entertainment! III as (archive footage)
- 1983 · Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1976 · That's Entertainment, Part II as (archive footage)
- 1975 · Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? as Self (archive footage)
- 1972 · Hollywood: The Dream Factory as Self (archive footage)
- 1969 · Night Gallery as Miss Menlo
- 1968 · This was the MARY as Self/Narrator
- 1967 · Berserk! as Monica Rivers
- 1965 · I Saw What You Did as Amy Nelson
- 1965 · The Love Goddesses as (Archive Footage)
- 1962 · Lykke og krone as
- 1961 · One Must Die as
- 1956 · Autumn Leaves as Millicent Wetherby
- 1953 · General Electric Theater as Ann Howard
- 1953 · General Electric Theater as Ruth Marshall
- 1953 · General Electric Theater as Mary Andrews
- 1952 · Sudden Fear as Myra Hudson Blaine
- 1950 · Harriet Craig as Harriet Craig
- 1947 · Daisy Kenyon as Daisy Kenyon
- 1947 · Possessed as Louise Howell
- 1943 · Above Suspicion as Frances Myles
- 1940 · Strange Cargo as Julie
- 1939 · The Ice Follies of 1939 as Mary McKay
- 1937 · The Romance of Celluloid as Self (archive footage)
- 1937 · The Last of Mrs. Cheyney as Mrs. Fay Cheyney
- 1935 · No More Ladies as Marcia Townsend Warren
- 1934 · Forsaking All Others as Mary Clay
- 1934 · Chained as Diane Lovering
- 1933 · Dancing Lady as Janie Barlow
- 1932 · Rain as Sadie Thompson
- 1931 · Dance, Fools, Dance as Bonnie Jordan
- 1930 · Our Blushing Brides as Jerry March
- 1929 · The Hollywood Revue of 1929 as Self
- 1927 · Winners Of The Wilderness as René Contrecoeur
- 1926 · The Boob as Jane
- 1925 · Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ as Chariot Race Spectator (uncredited)
- 1925 · 1925 Studio Tour as Self
- Future · The Road to Edinburgh as Mary Andrews
- 1925 · Lady of the Night as Body Double for Norma Shearer
- Future · Because I Love Him as Margaret Hughes
- 2017 · Bette and Joan as Self (archive footage)
- 2016 · Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar' as Self (archive footage)
- 2012 · Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe as Self (archive footage)
- 2011 · Possessed as (archive footage)
- 2010 · Flappers, Speakeasies, and the Birth of Modern Culture as
- 2009 · Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France as
- 2008 · Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood as Various Roles (archive footage)
- 2006 · Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition as Self (archive footage)
- 2006 · 42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage as Self (archive footage)
- 2004 · Checking Out: Grand Hotel as Self / Flaemmchen (archive footage)
- 2002 · Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star as Self (archive footage)
- 2002 · Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket' as Self (archive footage)
- 1994 · Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill as Self (archive footage)
- 1989 · Broadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatre as Self
- 1982 · Showbiz Ballyhoo as Self (archive footage)
- 1982 · Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers! as Self (archive footage)
- 1972 · Dear Joan: We're Going to Scare You to Death as Joan Fairchild
- 1971 · Journey to Murder as Host
- 1969 · Garbo, by Joan Crawford as Self - Host / Narrator (voice)
- 1969 · The Big Rock Candy Mountain as Self
- 1964 · The Big Parade of Comedy as Bobby (archive footage)
- 1964 · How to Plan a Movie Murder as Self
- 1958 · Strange Witness as Ruth Marshall
- 1957 · The Story of Esther Costello as Margaret Landi
- 1954 · A Star Is Born World Premiere as Self
- 1952 · This Woman Is Dangerous as Elizabeth Austin
- 1950 · The Damned Don't Cry as Ethel Whitehead
- 1947 · Through Many Windows as Self - Narrator
- 1947 · Humoresque as Helen Wright
- 1946 · Blow-Ups of 1946 as Self
- 1940 · A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound as Self
- 1938 · The Shining Hour as Olivia Riley Linden
- 1935 · I Live My Life as Kay Bentley
- 1933 · Fast Workers as Ivy Stevens (Archive Footage) (Uncredited)
- 1932 · Letty Lynton as Letty Lynton
- 1931 · This Modern Age as Valentine 'Val' Winters
- 1931 · The Stolen Jools as Joan Crawford
- 1930 · Montana Moon as Joan
- Future · And One Was Loyal as Ann Howard
- 1928 · Across to Singapore as Priscilla Crowninshield
- 1927 · The Understanding Heart as Monica Dale
- 1925 · Old Clothes as Mary Riley
- 1925 · The Circle as Young Lady Catherine
- 1925 · A Slave of Fashion as Mannequin (uncredited)
- 1925 · Proud Flesh as Party Guest (uncredited)