Robert Ryan
Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American actor who often played hardened cops and ruthless villains. Ryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Timothy Ryan and his wife Mabel Bushnell Ryan. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932, having held the school's heavyweight boxing title all four years of his attendance. After graduation, the 6'4" Ryan found employment as a stoker on a ship, a WPA worker, and a ranch hand in Montana. Ryan attempted to make a career in show business as a playwright, but had to turn to acting to support himself. He studied acting in Hollywood and appeared on stage and in small film parts during the early 1940s. In January 1944, after securing a contract guarantee from RKO Radio Pictures, Ryan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and served as a drill instructor at Camp Pendleton, in San Diego, California. At Camp Pendleton, he befriended writer and future director Richard Brooks, whose novel, The Brick Foxhole, he greatly admired. He also took up painting. Ryan's breakthrough film role was as an anti-Semitic killer in Crossfire (1947), a film noir based on Brooks's novel. The role won Ryan his sole career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor. From then on, Ryan's specialty was tough/tender roles, finding particular expression in the films of directors such as Nicholas Ray, Robert Wise and Sam Fuller. In Ray's On Dangerous Ground (1951) he portrayed a burnt-out city cop finding redemption while solving a rural murder. In Wise's The Set-Up (1949), he played an over-the-hill boxer who is brutally punished for refusing to take a dive. Other important films were Anthony Mann's western The Naked Spur, Sam Fuller's uproarious Japanese set gangland thriller House of Bamboo, Bad Day at Black Rock, and the socially conscious heist movie Odds Against Tomorrow. He also appeared in several all-star war films, including The Longest Day (1962) and Battle of the Bulge (1965), and The Dirty Dozen. He also played John the Baptist in MGM's Technicolor epic King of Kings (1961) and was the villainous Claggart in Peter Ustinov's adaptation of Billy Budd (1962). In his later years, Ryan continued playing significant roles in major films. Most notable of these were The Dirty Dozen, The Professionals (1966) and Sam Peckinpah's highly influential brutal western The Wild Bunch (1969). Ryan appeared several times on the Broadway stage. His credits there include Clash by Night, Mr. President and The Front Page, the comedy drama about newspapermen. He appeared in many television series as a guest star, including the role of Franklin Hoppy-Hopp in the 1964 episode "Who Chopped Down the Cherry Tree?" on the NBC medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour. Similarly, he guest starred as Lloyd Osment in the 1964 episode "Better Than a Dead Lion" in the ABC psychiatric series, Breaking Point. In 1964, Ryan appeared with Warren Oates in the episode "No Comment" of CBS's short-lived drama about newspapers, The Reporter, starring Harry Guardino in the title role of journalist Danny Taylor. Ryan appeared five times (1956–1959) on CBS's Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater and twice (1959 and 1961) on the Zane Grey spin-off Frontier Justice. He appeared three times (1962–1964) on the western Wagon Train.
Known For
Credits
- 2017 · A New Dimension in Noir: Filming Inferno in 3D as Self
- 2004 · Sam Peckinpah's West: Legacy of a Hollywood Renegade as Self (archive footage)
- 2002 · The Men Who Made the Movies: Samuel Fuller as Sandy Dawson (archive footage) (uncredited)
- 1997 · Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down The Line as Self (archive footage)
- 1991 · Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire as Self (archive footage)
- 1986 · Marilyn Monroe: Beyond the Legend as Self (from Clash by Night [1952]) (archive footage)
- 1986 · The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn as Self (archive footage)
- 1973 · The Iceman Cometh as Larry Slade
- 1973 · Executive Action as Foster
- 1973 · The Outfit as Mailer
- 1973 · The Man Without a Country as Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan
- 1973 · Lolly-Madonna XXX as Pap Gutshall
- 1972 · And Hope to Die as Charley
- 1971 · The Love Machine as Gregory 'Greg' Austin
- 1971 · Lawman as Sabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan
- 1970 · The Reason Why as Roger
- 1969 · Captain Nemo and the Underwater City as Captain Nemo
- 1969 · Simon and Garfunkel: Songs of America as Self - Host
- 1969 · The Wild Bunch as Deke Thornton
- 1968 · Anzio as Gen. Carson
- 1968 · A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die as New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter
- 1967 · Custer of the West as Mulligan
- 1967 · Hour of the Gun as Ike Clanton
- 1967 · The Dirty Dozen as Col. Everett Dasher Breed
- 1967 · The Busy Body as Charley Barker
- 1966 · The Professionals as Ehrengard
- 1965 · Battle of the Bulge as General Grey
- 1965 · The Dirty Game as General Bruce
- 1965 · The Crooked Road as Richard Ashley
- 1964 · The Inheritance as Narrator (voice)
- 1964 · World War One as Narrator
- 1964 · World War I: The Complete Story as Narrator
- 1964 · A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi Summer as Narrator (voice)
- 1963 · Kraft Suspense Theatre as Thomas Bollington
- 1963 · Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre as
- 1962 · Billy Budd as John Claggart, Master of Arms
- 1962 · The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson as Self
- 1962 · The Longest Day as Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin
- 1961 · King of Kings as John the Baptist
- 1961 · The Canadians as Inspector William Gannon
- 1960 · The Snows of Kilimanjaro as Harry Walters
- 1960 · Ice Palace as Thor Storm
- 1959 · Odds Against Tomorrow as Earle Slater
- 1959 · Day of the Outlaw as Blaise Starrett
- 1959 · Lonelyhearts as William Shrike
- 1959 · The David Susskind Show as Self
- 1958 · God's Little Acre as Ty Ty Walden
- 1958 · The Great Gatsby as Jay Gatsby
- 1957 · Alcoa Theatre as Trilbridge
- 1957 · Alcoa Theatre as Mike Ripetti
- 1957 · Goodyear Theatre as Frank Berry
- 1957 · Men in War as Lt. Benson
- 1956 · Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Matt Jessop
- 1956 · Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Cob Oakley
- 1956 · Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Sheriff Amos Parney
- 1956 · Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Captain William Kraig
- 1956 · Back from Eternity as Bill Lonagan
- 1956 · The Steve Allen Show as Self
- 1956 · The Proud Ones as Marshal Cass Silver
- 1956 · The House Without a Name as
- 1955 · Lincoln's Doctor's Dog as Abraham Lincoln
- 1955 · The Tall Men as Nathan Stark
- 1955 · House of Bamboo as Sandy Dawson
- 1955 · Escape to Burma as Jim Brecan
- 1955 · Bad Day at Black Rock as Reno Smith
- 1954 · Her Twelve Men as Joe Hargrave
- 1954 · About Mrs. Leslie as George Leslie
- 1954 · Alaska Seas as Matt Kelly
- 1953 · Inferno as Donald Whitley Carson III
- 1953 · City Beneath the Sea as Brad Carlton
- 1953 · The Oscars as Self
- 1953 · The Naked Spur as Ben Vandergroat
- 1952 · Horizons West as Dan Hammond
- 1952 · Beware, My Lovely as Howard Wilton
- 1952 · Clash by Night as Earl Pfeiffer
- 1951 · On Dangerous Ground as Jim Wilson
- 1951 · The Racket as Nick Scanlon
- 1951 · Flying Leathernecks as Capt. Carl 'Griff' Griffin
- 1951 · Best of the Badmen as Jeff Clanton
- 1951 · Hard, Fast and Beautiful as Seabright Tennis Match Spectator (uncredited)
- 1950 · Born to Be Bad as Nick Bradley
- 1950 · The Woman on Pier 13 as Bradley Collins / Frank Johnson
- 1950 · The Secret Fury as David McLean
- 1950 · What's My Line? as Self - Mystery Guest
- 1950 · What's My Line? as Self - Panelist
- 1949 · The Set-Up as Stoker
- 1949 · Caught as Smith Ohlrig
- 1949 · Act of Violence as Joe Parkson
- 1948 · The Boy with Green Hair as Dr. Evans
- 1948 · Return of the Bad Men as Sundance Kid
- 1948 · Berlin Express as Robert Lindley
- 1947 · Crossfire as Montgomery
- 1947 · The Woman on the Beach as Scott Burnett
- 1947 · Trail Street as Allen Harper
- 1946 · The Notorious Lone Wolf as Plainclothesman (uncredited)
- 1944 · Marine Raiders as Capt. Dan Craig
- 1944 · Tender Comrade as Chris Jones
- 1943 · Gangway for Tomorrow as Joe Dunham
- 1943 · The Iron Major as Father Timothy 'Tim' Donovan
- 1943 · Behind the Rising Sun as Lefty O'Doyle
- 1943 · The Sky's the Limit as Reginald Fenton
- 1943 · Bombardier as Joe Connors
- 1940 · The Texas Rangers Ride Again as Eddie (uncredited)
- 1940 · North West Mounted Police as Constable Dumont
- 1940 · Golden Gloves as Pete Wells
- 1940 · Queen of the Mob as Jim
- 1940 · The Ghost Breakers as Intern (uncredited)