Luise Rainer
Luise Rainer (/ˈraɪnər/; January 12, 1910 – December 30, 2014) was a German-American film actress. She was the first actor to win more than one Academy Award; at the time of her death she was the longest-lived Oscar recipient. Her training began in Germany from the age of 16 by leading stage director Max Reinhardt. After a few years, she became recognized as a "distinguished Berlin stage actress", acting with Reinhardt's Vienna theater ensemble. Critics "raved" about her stage and film acting quality, leading MGM to sign her to a three-year contract and bring her to Hollywood in 1935. A number of filmmakers anticipated she might become another Greta Garbo, MGM's leading female star. Her first American role was in the film Escapade (1935), which was soon followed with a relatively small part in the musical biopic The Great Ziegfeld (1936). Despite her limited appearances in the film, she "so impressed audiences" that she won the Oscar for Best Actress. For her dramatic telephone scene in the film, she was later dubbed "the Viennese teardrop". In her next role, producer Irving Thalberg was convinced, despite the studio's disagreement, that she could play the part of a poor uncomely Chinese farm wife in The Good Earth, based on Pearl Buck's novel about hardship in China. The subdued character she played was such a dramatic contrast to her previous, vivacious character, that she won another Academy Award, even with Greta Garbo as one of the nominees. However, she would later remark that by winning two consecutive Oscars, "nothing worse could have happened to me," as audience expectations from then on would be too high to fulfill. She was then given parts in a string of unimportant movies, leading MGM and Rainer to become disappointed, and she ended her brief three-year career in films, soon returning to Europe. Adding to her rapid decline, some feel, was the "poor career advice" given her by then husband, playwright Clifford Odets, along with the unexpected death, at age 37, of her producer, Irving Thalberg, whom she greatly admired. Some film historians consider her the "most extreme case of an Oscar victim in Hollywood mythology". She currently lives in London. Description above from the Wikipedia article Luise Rainer, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia
Known For
Credits
- 2019 · Yellowface: Asian Whitewashing and Racism in Hollywood as (archive footage)
- 2011 · Luise Rainer: Live from the TCM Classic Film Festival as
- 2007 · Hollywood Chinese as Self
- 2004 · Ziegfeld on Film as Herself (interviewee, and in clips from The Great Ziegfeld)
- 2003 · Poem: I Set My Foot Upon the Air and It Carried Me as
- 1997 · The Gambler as Grandmother
- 1997 · Frank Capra's American Dream as Self (archive footage)
- 1994 · That's Entertainment! III as (archive footage)
- 1994 · Brisant as Self
- 1992 · MGM: When the Lion Roars as
- 1991 · A Dancer as Anna
- 1991 · Boulevard Bio as Self
- 1977 · The Love Boat as Dorothy Fielding
- 1975 · Film Emigration from Nazi Germany as Self
- 1962 · Combat! as Countess De Roy
- 1953 · The Oscars as Self
- 1951 · Schlitz Playhouse of Stars as Chambermaid
- 1950 · Lux Video Theatre as Mrs. Page
- 1950 · Lux Video Theatre as Caroline
- 1949 · Suspense as
- 1948 · The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre as
- 1948 · The Ed Sullivan Show as Self - Actress
- 1943 · Hostages as Milada Pressinger
- 1940 · Cavalcade of the Academy Awards as Self (archive footage)
- 1938 · Dramatic School as Louise Mauban
- 1938 · The Great Waltz as Poldi Vogelhuber
- 1938 · The Toy Wife as Gilberte 'Frou Frou' Brigard
- 1938 · Another Romance of Celluloid as Self (uncredited)
- 1937 · Big City as Anna Benton
- 1937 · The Romance of Celluloid as Self (archive footage)
- 1937 · The Emperor's Candlesticks as Countess Olga Mironova
- 1937 · The Good Earth as O-Lan
- 1936 · The Great Ziegfeld as Anna Held
- 1935 · Escapade as Leopoldine Dur
- 1933 · Heut' kommt's drauf an as Marita Costa
- 1932 · Madame has a visitor as
- 1932 · Sehnsucht 202 as Kitty